by the Anadolu Department
The Gobustan Material Art Cultural Surroundings try a nationwide park for the Azerbaijan one to versions a bridge connecting during the last and give, a book certified told Anadolu Company (AA) in the a job interview.
“Just as Azerbaijan models an economic, cultural and you will historical bridge between European countries and Asia, Gobustan along with really stands since a link ranging from old and recent years,” said Fikrat Abdullayev, deputy manager of your own set-aside.
Gobustan, a mountain and you may slope website consuming the southeast avoid of your Greater Caucasus mountain ridge, is all about 65 kilometers (forty miles) southwestern of your resource, Baku, with the western shores of the Caspian.
Abdullayev said Gobustan machines a wide range of stone engravings portraying photo away from search, fauna, blossoms as well as the life-style of region’s ancient inhabitants. New playground is actually announced a historical landmark away from Azerbaijan in 1966 in the hope this particular position would maintain this new old carvings, relics, mud volcanoes and gasoline-rocks of the area to own future generations.
The guy detailed you to when you look at the 2007, Gobustan is actually proclaimed good UNESCO Community Tradition Webpages at Community Lifestyle Committee’s 31st class stored when you look at the Christchurch, The fresh new Zealand. The brand new UNESCO Industry Customs Center said the website considering an excellent selection of over six,100 material engravings stretching right back almost forty,one hundred thousand. “The new reserve also features in earlier times inhabited caverns, the websites out of dated settlements and you can burial mounds, most of the reflecting a thorough people have fun with of the society of urban area along the wet period one to accompanied the very last Frost Decades, regarding the Upper Paleolithic towards Old,” based on UNESCO. “
During the 2019, stone photos in the webpages had been integrated toward Islamic Globe Traditions List at a remarkable conference of one’s Islamic World Society Committee kept in Rabat, Morocco. Abdullayev told you brand new open-heavens museum, that covers a segmet of over 4,five-hundred hectares, is one of the places that the earliest types of decorate, audio and you may dancing society was indeed designed.
“Right now, we could discover design out-of Gobustan rock artwork in different areas of art, instance sculpture and you will carpeting weaving,” he said, incorporating that are a complete person in the brand new Globally PRAT-CARP Organization – an excellent European rock artwork class – desired to have higher info in preserving Gobustan in partnership with museums regarding throughout the world.
The amount of visitors going to the set aside develops each year, Abdullayev told you. “The brand new set-aside keeps submitted over 130,100000 individuals within the 2019.” In busy summer-time the fresh put aside welcomes more than step 1,100000 people for hours, he told you.
Abdullayev told you someone come from other countries around the globe, such as the U.S., You.K., Russia, India and additional afield. Numerous greatest Azerbaijani clips were invest the bedroom, www.datingmentor.org/married-dating-los-angeles-california he added.
Noting the first archaeological excavations in the region first started regarding the 1930s, Abdullayev told you Azerbaijani archaeologist Isak Jafarzade from inside the 1939-1940 receive step 3,five hundred stone sketches, pictures and you may cues, and manmade pits and you may holes inside the rocks inside the Gobustan.
As 1965, an alternate scientific journey has been engaged in examining the fresh new stone engravings of your own site, in which archaeological lookup of greater than 20 dwellings and shelters, and most 40 burial mounds have been achieved, Abdullayev said.
Inside the 2016, work come towards the set aside area for creating an electronic database collection to have stone arts in the Cingirdag-Yazilitapa part of Gobustan, the guy said, including you to definitely because of this, all the depicted rocks in this area, plus the newest freshly discovered Sona stone, was in fact documented.
“Certain 541 this new photo was indeed discovered along the Jinghirdag Moutain-Yazylytepe hillside, prior to now assessed regarding 877 registered images, and you may 440 the fresh new images was basically discover with the currently documented stones, due to the fact remaining 101 photo was available on 18 the rocks discover in study in your neighborhood,” Abdullayev told you. New amount of submitted rock arts from the web site features exceeded seven,100000, the guy extra.
The official continued to provide one to into the 2019, the new park’s lookup team, and gurus regarding the Institute away from Archeology and you may Ethnography of the newest Azerbaijan National Academy out-of Sciences, accomplished archaeological excavations along the lower slopes of one’s Boyukdash Mountain city, sharing a gothic community and you will a religious web site relatively built in the brand new Tan Age.
The brand new gavaldash was a historical tambourine, this new sound at which resembles an instrument. Rahima Mehdiyeva, a tour guide at the Gobustan open-air art gallery, displayed one to by scraping with the gavaldash that have short stones, one can possibly get various clear music, reminiscent of a drum .
She informed me that the gavaldash contains shell limestone and you may try flat, promoting some sounds according to where it actually was tapped in addition to thickness of your shells regarding the composition of one’s limestone. Mehdiyeva said their distinctness emerged from the condition and porosity out of the fresh new shells.
She along with troubled that the petroglyphs – images created by removing element of a stone surface of the incising, pecking, carving and you can abrading – generally depict oxen and you may ladies.
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The greater the newest petroglyph, the earlier it could be dated, she told you, listing your images used to be pulled to your its unique size and shape while in the olden days, while photo of more modern years had been consumed a good schematic, scaled way.